Rainy and dry seasons in nigeria

A countrys rainy season also known as a wet season is the time of year where the majority of a countrys or regions annual precipitation occurs. With dry season farming, the products can grow throughout the year because ordinarily, at that particular time of the year, people dont normally cultivate. The rainy season and the dry season popularly known as harmattan season. The tropical climate of ghana is relatively mild for its latitude. If we are to talk about nigeria in general, it begins in the late weeks of the month of february and ends in october. The rainy season in the country lasts from march to september, and only in the south it is briefly interrupted in august, and the dry season falls on the remaining. Fao to support more than half a million people during the.

Abuja weather is it rainy or dry season read more about. The nigerian climate, like most tropical countries consists of seasons, rainy and dry. A rainy season also known as a wet season is the time of year where the majority of a countrys or regions annual precipitation occurs. Then, on the other hand, plans get ruined, traffic intensifies. Climate, climate change, the dry and wet seasons in west. In northing nigeria, rainy season doesnt come until june. Strawberry farmers prefer the dry season for nigerian strawberry farmers in plateau state, the rainy season is not one they look forward to. The term green season is also sometimes used as a euphemism by tourist authorities. At this time on the coast lagos, calabar is still very hot, even at night.

It is true that there are some areas that close to visitors during the rainy season due to inaccessibility but there are many more areas where the rains enhance the experience. The climate of nigeria is tropical, however there are wide climatic variations in different regions of the country. Sustained support from rainy to dry season builds vulnerable communities resilience, strengthens their capacity to grow both staple and cash crops, and reduces the need for food assistance. Also, dry season farmers can contribute significantly to the countrys gdp through food exportation. The rainy season lasts approximately from april till october and is accompanied by heavy humidity and strong rain. The rainy season is the planting season in our country. How to harness water for dry season farm irrigation the. There are two major seasons in the climate of nigeria. African safari guide africa rainy season safari seasons. The two periods of rainfall intensity give the double maxima phenomenon of the rainy season characteristic of southern nigeria.

The seasonal pattern of climatic conditions over nigeria gives rise to four seasons in. You see as we were taught in geography in secondary school, nigeria has two seasons namely the dry season popularly known as the harmattan season and the raining season. Nigeria is located in the tropical zone, with variable rainy and dry seasons. The raining season is influenced and controlled by the wind from the south atlantic ocean known as the tropical maritime airmass or. The continuum between rainy and dry season farming is a unique opportunity to enhance the resilience of farmers and strengthen agricultural livelihoods, said nourou macki tall, fao deputy representative in nigeria and head of northeast nigeria operations. The ending of the short rainy season in october is followed by long dry season. The wetdry region in western africa is yet another rainy area. With the location straddling the tropics safari africas seasons are generally wet and dry.

The weather follows two main seasons a dry season and a wet season. However, the mercury can rise as high as 110f during the hottest time of the dry season, and drop to 42f during the rainy season. In january and february the continental equivalent of the northeast trade winds, the harmattan, blows. The implication is that there is a prolonged rainy season in the far south, while the far north undergoes long dry periods annually. This is because like other works of nature, there are many advantages and disadvantages of rain.

In fact, there is a rainy season due to the african monsoon, which is progressively longer and more intense from north to south. In the north, it is hot and dry, rainy season extends between april and september. Rainfall and the length of the growing season in nigeria. The onset, cessation and dry spells of the small rainy. This study examines the length of the growing season in nigeria using the daily rainfall data of ikeja, ondo, ilorin, kaduna and kano. Average annual precipitation varies from 1,770 mm 70 inches in the west to 4,310 mm 170 inches along the east coast, and to 470 mm 50 inches in the central areas. Therefore, there are two seasons rainy and dry season. The long rainy season which starts in march and lasts to the end of july, with a peak period in june over most parts of. In this tropical south, there are two clear seasons. Sep 17, 2018 rainy season in nigeria is planting season and with the dry season comes the harvest.

The rainy season occurs between april and october in the south while in the north, the start of the rainy season is delayed till. Most of the semitropical rain forest region in the southern part of nigeria shares similar climate conditions, though the south is usually milder than in the north. As in most of west africa, nigeria s climate is characterized by strong latitudinal zones, becoming progressively drier as one moves north from the coast. The dry season in nigeria is the most pleasant from november to march and especially in november and december. The dry season the dry season in nigeria typically runs from november to march, with temperatures that average about 100 degrees fahrenheit during the day but can drop to 54 degrees at night. The wet season summer is normally from april to october while the dry season winter is from november to march. This article needs additional citations for verification. Nigeria s seasons are determined by rainfall with rainy season and dry season being the major seasons in nigeria. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. It is hot and wet most of the year in the southeast but dry in the southwest and farther inland. But the humidity is less compared to the rest of the year.

For successful agriculture, planting must be adjusted so that the crops develop during the rainy season. For example, the rainy season in india is controlled by the monsoon, making for persistent heavy. The dry season is a yearly period of low rainfall, especially in the tropics. North ghana experiences its rainy season from april to midoctober while south ghana experiences its rainy season from march to midnovember. The harmattan, a dry desert wind, blows in northeast ghana from december to. Stardust vibes relaxing sounds recommended for you. Nigeria is a beautiful country with a pleasant climate. Equal to other subequatorial countries there are no distinctive division of a year into four seasons. In the north see sokoto, kano, maiduguri, the rainy season lasts only four months, from june to. The dry season in nigeria typically runs from november to march, with temperatures that average about 100 degrees fahrenheit during the day. The short dry season in august between these two rainy periods allows for harvesting and planting of fastgrowing varieties of grains, such as maize. Niger extends southward from the tropic of cancer, and the northern twothirds of its territory lies in dry tropical desert.

Central africa the climate in central africa is variable. In between these seasons, there is a short period of harmattan accompanied by the north east trade wind, with the main feature of dust haze, intensified coldness and dryness. Most parts of northern nigeria experience the peak of the rainy season during the month of august, although not as high as the heavy rainfall experienced in southern nigeria. In the south, it is hot and wet, rainy season extends between march and december.

There are two main seasons the rainy season and the dry season. Residents of the country would describe the weather conditions in nigeria as violent and apologetic. The raining season in most parts of northern nigeria begins in the month of junejuly and ends in september. The nigerian climate varies greatly depending on the region. Now you know how many seasons are in nigeria and how they are characterized. Its basically the rainy season which could start as early as marchapril in some years or mayjune and end about septemberoctober like this year for example, it. After the rainy season comes the dry season which is accompanied by a dustladen airmass from the sahara desert, locally known as harmattan season in nigeria. For the 2006 chadian film whose title translates to dry season in english, see daratt. The rainy season occurs all over nigeria when the itf has retreated to beyond the northern boundary of nigeria and the whole country is traversed by southwesterly winds. Abuja weather is it rainy or dry season find out here. Both seasons have pros and cons, and understanding these. The rainy season of nigeria brings in cooler weather to the country as a result of an increased cloud cover that acts as a blockage of the intense sunshine of the tropics by blocking much of the suns rays in the rainy season.

The data were collected from the archives of the nigerian. From rainy to dry season sustained support brings relief to farmers in northeastern nigeria hunger declines for the first time since the onset of the boko haram crisis. The climate of nigeria is usually characterized into 2 seasons the wet and dry. Best time to visit nigeria some nigerian weather can be extremely uncomfortable and dangerous to travel in since the infrastructure isnt really designed to cope well. The climate of ghana is tropical and there are two main seasons. Along the coast, theres a pause in the rainy season in august. Review of dry season feeds and feeding as a threat to sustainable production of ruminant animal production in nigeria. The raining season in nigeria does not start in the same months in different parts of nigeria. The short dry season is in august and lasts for 34 weeks. The climate in the northern part of the country is. Deadly conflicts between farmers and cattle herders in central nigeria over land and natural resources reached a high point in 2018, according to a new report from amnesty international in. The dry season is very cold in the mornings and evenings. The dry season of nigeria is a period of little cloud cover in the southern part of nigeria to virtually no cloud cover in the northern part of nigeria. In the rainy season it is damp, and the rainfalls are usually abundant.

Average annual precipitation varies from 1,770 mm 70 inches in the west to 4,310 mm 170 inches along the east coast, and to 470 mm 50 inches in the central. The concept of dry season nutrition and challenges posed on ruminant. Nigeria doesnt have a winter season like youd expect in other parts of the world. The country has tropical tradewinds type of climate. The wet season sometimes called the rainy season is the time of year when most of a regions average annual rainfall occurs. A wet season form april to october and a dry season from november to march with the wettest month june. Obeying the law of demand and supply, prices of agricultural produce in dry seasons are often much higher than produce in the rainy seasons because rainfed agriculture allows all farmers to. Yes, monsoons happen in the american continent as well, but theyre quite weaker. Rainfall variability and drought characteristics in two agro. In the north see sokoto, kano, maiduguri, the rainy season lasts only four months, from june to september.

Average daily temperature fluctuations in nigeria are felt much more than a month or a year. On one hand, the people get a break from the scorching sun, temperatures drop, and the crops get enough water. Nicaragua is the country in central america located between honduras and costa rica. Rainfall is the key climatic variable, and there is a marked alternation of wet and dry seasons in most areas. The climate of nigeria has two distinct seasons, which form the main types of air masses.

The long rainy season which starts in march and lasts to the end of july, with a peak period in june over most parts of southern nigeria. The term rainy season can mean different things depending on what part of the world youre in. Further north is the tropical dry climate, where vegetation changes and is more desert. A savanna climate, with marked wet and dry seasons, prevails in the north and west, while a steppe climate with little precipitation is found in the far north.

The results of the nutrient loads in the rivers are presented in figures 8 to 12. Occurrence, seasonal variation and human exposure to. Rainy season in nigeria is planting season and with the dry season comes the harvest. In liberia, the climate is tropical, hot and humid all year round, with a rainy season from may to october due to the african monsoon, and pretty frequent rains in the other months, except in the short dry season that runs from december to february, which is more marked in the north. From rainy to dry season sustained support brings relief. The climate in benin, a small african country overlooking the gulf of guinea, is tropical, with a dry season in winter and a rainy season due to the african monsoon, which runs from may to september in the extreme north and from midmarch to october in the south. In nigeria, the climate is tropical, semiarid in the far north, and progressively rainier as you move southward.

Southern nigeria agbokim waterfall, cross river state the long rainy season. The onset, cessation and dry spells of the small rainy season belg of ethiopia by mesay abebe meteorological research and studies department national meteorological agency p. The best time for tourists to visit nigeria is between november and january with average temperatures of 34c in the day and 27c in the night. It is the period of the year categorised as the rainy or wet season, the length of which varies spatially, temporally, and with crop type. In equatorial countries like gabon, the drc and the republic of the congo, areas on or near the equator are hot and humid all year round, with plenty of rainfall and no distinct dry season. For instance, rice is a crop that is cultivated in the country yet a major portion of the rice. Abuja experiences three weather conditions annually.

The rainy season starts in the end of marchbeginning of april and ends in octobernovember. For many countries of the world, seasons are defined by temperature, with warm summer months and cold winter months. But afternoons in the rainy season can be hot and humid, a feature of tropical climates. Although humidity is high throughout the year especially on the coast, there are less mosquitoes during the dry season and unpaved roads are also in the best condition. In the south where i live, our dry season begins in october and lasts till early march with it being somewhat cold in december. Instead there is alternation of dry and rainy seasons with relatively minor shifts of temperature. We hope the information in this article will be useful for you and we have answered all the questions. It gets cold at night time with temperatures down to around 20 degrees celsius but can also be chilly and get as low as 14. You will know what to expect from the weather in abuja. Utilization of solar energy for power generation in nigeria. One major advantage of dry season farming is that it helps to reduce the countrys reliance on importation as a way of ensuring food security. The raining season is influenced and controlled by the wind from the south atlantic ocean known as the tropical maritime airmass or south west wind. During these months the climate is quite humid and the temperature will drop to 2630 degree celsius. Even in the dry season you will find plenty of green areas, as the soil is very fertile in abuja.

A rainy day was considered to be any day with at least 0. What are the characteristics of the dry season and the wet. One major way of meeting this demand is by dry season farming. Rainy season in nigeria is usually between november and march of while the dry season is between november and march. Based on this seasonal variability, we hypothesise that the concentrations of ppcps in surface and ground water will be lower in the rainy season than the dry season due to a dilution effect.

Often, the rainy season is the most scenic time to visit africas wild places, as it causes flowers to bloom and parched brush to turn green again. From rainy to dry season sustained support brings relief to farmers in northeastern nigeria hunger declines for the first time since the onset of the boko haram crisis 18 december 2017, romeabuja for the first time since the onset of the boko haram crisis, hunger has considerably declined in northeastern nigeria. Badiru emphasised that planting during the dry season yields more to farmers, as the vegetables are usually more expensive and neat, unlike the ones gotten in the rainy season. Ultimately, nigeria has consistent temperatures yearround, but there are also two distinct seasons. This includes a warm, humid rainy season and a extremely hot dry season. In the southern part of the country the climate is of the type known as sahelian, which is characterized by a single, short rainy season. In fact, there is a rainy season due to the african. In many countries, the rainy season also coincides with the best time of year to see young animals and migrant bird species. However, depending on your destination, the dry season has its own drawbacks, ranging from intense heat to severe drought. Currently, there are over 400,000 farmers from 19 states of the country involved in this practice however, the unwavering increase in importation of food products shows that theres still a need for an increased number of dry season farmers. The majority of the water quality variables studied can be assigned to one of two seasonal influences. It is hot and wet most of the year in the southeast but dry in the southwest.

One of them is the sea equatorial air, which in the summer brings wet winds from the coast, and then a low pressure zone appears over the desert, and the other is a continental tropical one, and it is transported from the sahara by a dusty dry wind of the. Obviously, there are differences from north to south, in terms of the length of each season. Nigeria, therefore, has two major seasons, the dry season and the wet season, the lengths of which vary from north to south. Near the coast temperatures rarely exceed 32 degrees celsius 90 degrees fahrenheit, but humidity is very high and nights are very hot. Nigeria has a tropical climate with variable rainy and dry seasons, depending on location. How many seasons are there in nigeria and how are they. Since it is a tropical country, there are still only two seasons in nigeria. The probability and the frequency of dry spells, during the growing seasons, were estimated by considering the numbers of rainy days in the growing months. West africa generally, the dry season runs from november to april in west african countries like ghana and senegal. Analysis of variance anova table l, revealed that with the exception of water.